The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has reaffirmed its strong commitment to marine conservation through ‘Operation Olivia’—a mission focused on safeguarding the endangered Olive Ridley Turtles and preserving India’s coastal biodiversity.
Carried out annually from November to May, Operation Olivia plays a crucial role in ensuring safe nesting conditions for Olive Ridley Turtles during their breeding season. India’s eastern coastline, particularly Gahirmatha Beach in Odisha, is one of the world’s most important nesting sites, witnessing the arrival of over 800,000 turtles each year. The species faces threats from illegal fishing, net entanglement, and habitat degradation, making the ICG’s intervention vital for their protection.
These operations have led to the detention of 366 boats involved in illegal fishing, reinforcing sustainable practices across the region.
In addition to enforcement, the ICG actively promotes community participation in marine conservation. Efforts include promoting the use of Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) among local fishing communities and collaborating with NGOs through formal MoUs to strengthen conservation outcomes.
Highlighting the impact of these initiatives, February 2025 recorded a significant milestone with 698,718 Olive Ridley turtles nesting at the Rushikulya river mouth in Odisha—an all-time high. This achievement underscores the effectiveness of continued monitoring and adaptive conservation strategies.
With its motto “VAYAM RAKSHAMAH” – “WE PROTECT,” the Indian Coast Guard remains committed to safeguarding the nation’s marine ecosystems and ensuring the long-term sustainability of its rich biodiversity.
